Ibuprofen can cost as little as 35p at select shops and supermarkets (Image: clubfoto via Getty Images)
Millions of people reach for a cheap everyday painkiller to manage headaches, back pain and general aches without a second thought. However, health experts are warning that this common medicine may carry a little-known risk that can become increasingly serious with frequent use.
The drug, which can be bought for as little as 35p in supermarkets and pharmacies nationwide, is used by millions across Britain every year. While many take it occasionally without any problems, research indicates that regular or high-dose consumption could heighten the risk of severe cardiac complications.
Ibuprofen is part of a class of medicines called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which are widely used to alleviate pain, inflammation and fever. The NHS states that side effects may include nausea, indigestion and headaches, although more serious complications can develop in certain individuals.
The NHS also advises people to seek emergency medical assistance if they experience symptoms such as chest tightness, difficulty breathing or signs of a heart attack following ibuprofen use. Guidelines also indicate the medication may not be appropriate for those with high blood pressure, coronary heart disease, heart failure or circulatory issues.
Research highlighted by Harvard Health has revealed that daily use of certain NSAIDs – including ibuprofen – was associated with a 20 to 50 per cent increased risk of heart attack compared to those not taking the medications. The study, published in The BMJ, discovered the risk could start rising within the first week of use, especially at higher doses.
Harvard Health identified the “most harmful doses” as exceeding 1,200mg of ibuprofen daily. Experts noted that while the overall risk for healthy individuals remains comparatively modest, it becomes more significant in elderly people and those with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions.
Another Harvard Health report highlighted that all non-aspirin NSAIDs appear to carry some level of heart risk. It noted that the longer these medications are used and the higher the dosage, the greater the potential hazard becomes.
The NHS advises adults should not exceed 1,200mg of ibuprofen daily without consulting a doctor. It also recommends taking the lowest effective dose for the shortest possible duration.
An everyday painkiller has a hidden health risk (Image: Anastasiia Voloshko via Getty Images)
According to the Mayo Clinic, the heightened risk of heart attack and stroke impacts both individuals with heart disease and those without it. However, medical professionals emphasise the risk is considerably greater in people who already have underlying cardiovascular problems.
Harvard Health has also highlighted evidence indicating that NSAIDs may elevate blood pressure and lead to fluid retention, which can put additional pressure on the cardiovascular system. Researchers suggest this could partially account for why prolonged or high-dose usage has been linked to heart attacks and strokes.
Health professionals emphasise that people should not abruptly discontinue prescribed medication without medical guidance. Anyone concerned about side effects or requiring regular pain relief is urged to consult with a GP or pharmacist regarding the safest treatment options available.
