The limit has been frozen since 2021 and is currently set to remain so until 2031
A petition calling on the Chancellor to raise the amount of money workers can earn before HMRC starts taking tax has passed a major milestone following the Government’s response to it. The petition, entitled ‘Raise the personal tax allowance to £18,000’ and created by Mike Haynes, is live on the Parliamentary petitions website and runs until the end of September.
Since it was published at the end of March, it has been gaining momentum and has now passed the 30,000 signature milestone. As of Saturday morning, it had 30,883 signatures.
If an e-petition receives 10,000 signatures, the Government must respond to it. If it passes 100,000 it may be debated in Parliament.
The petition reads: “Since 2021 personal tax allowance has been frozen at £12,570. This freeze was due to expire this year but the Chancellor of the Exchequer has extended it to 2031.
“We want to keep some more of our own money. If you are earning minimum wage then you may soon be paying tax because of fiscal drag. Some higher earners pay little or no tax due to clever use of accounting rules. We think this is so wrong.”
Fiscal drag is where more and more people get pulled into paying tax, due to wages and other payments such as the State Pension rising while the tax-free threshold remains frozen. It has become a topic of debate for pensioners, as the New State Pension now pays £12,547.60 per year, just short of the tax threshold.
That means that while people receiving only the State Pension still scrape into the tax-free brackets, any further income, such as a private pension, is likely to attract tax. The petition argues that raising the tax-free threshold from the current £12,570 to £18,000 would correct this situauton.
HM Treasury responded to the petition on May 5, saying: “The Government is committed to keeping taxes for working people as low as possible while investing in public services and not taking risks with the economy. The previous government froze the main income tax thresholds from 2021/22 until 2027/28 – this means the Personal Tax allowance was not due to rise until April 2028 at the earliest.
“To ensure that the Government can deliver on the public’s priorities, at Budget 2025 it was announced that the personal tax thresholds, including the Personal Allowance, would be maintained at their current levels for a further three years to the end of this decade.
“The Government currently has no plans to increase the Personal Allowance to £18,000. Increasing the Personal Allowance to £18,000 would come at a significant fiscal cost of over £40 billion per year. This would also benefit higher earners more than basic-rate taxpayers on average.
“Raising the Personal Allowance to £18,000 would reduce tax receipts substantially, decreasing funds available for the UK’s hospitals, schools, and other essential public services that we all rely on. A £40 billion cut in public services is equivalent to slashing roughly a fifth of the NHS Budget in England, or around two-thirds of defence spending.
“The income tax system is highly progressive, with different rates of tax sitting above an internationally high Personal Allowance. The Government is making these fair and necessary choices on tax so it can deliver on the public’s priorities. Alongside this, the Government is keeping the contribution as low as possible by pursuing a programme of reform to fix longstanding issues in the tax system.
“To support the lowest-paid workers in our economy, the Government has asked the Low Pay Commission to account for the cost of living when making each of their recommendations on the minimum wage rates that have applied since April 2025. The government is also supporting families through the universal offer of 15 hours of government-funded childcare for all parents of 3- and 4-year-olds and eligible working parents of children aged 9 months and above can access 30 hours a week in free childcare.
“At Budget 2025, the Government also announced a package of measures that will bear down on prices and help ease cost of living pressures for working people, targeting everyday expenses. This includes cutting energy bills and freezing rail fares and NHS prescription fees. The Government keeps all taxes under review as part of the policy making process.”
