The findings raise fresh questions for the Department for Work and Pensions
Hundreds of thousands of disabled people with lifelong conditions are being forced through pointless benefit reassessments every year, a charity has warned.
The reviews are draining taxpayers of hundreds of millions of pounds while causing considerable stress and anxiety for some of Britain’s most vulnerable people, according to anti-poverty charity Z2K. Its analysis indicates that almost three-quarters of planned Personal Independence Payment (PIP) reviews last year resulted in no change to the claimant’s award – the equivalent of more than 500,000 reassessments that accomplished nothing.
The findings raise fresh questions over whether the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) is squandering money on repeated checks of people whose conditions are permanent or progressive. The DWP is estimated to spend more than £350million annually on PIP assessment contracts.
Z2K discovered that numerous people with lifelong disabilities are still being placed on fixed-term awards that require regular reassessment. Amongst those affected are claimants with learning disabilities, amputations, cerebral palsy, Parkinson’s disease and multiple sclerosis – conditions where significant improvement is often improbable.
The charity’s analysis revealed that 86% of amputees, 73% of people with learning disabilities and 62% of those with cerebral palsy were given fixed-term awards.
The figures were even higher for some progressive conditions, with 89% of people with multiple sclerosis and 61% of those with Parkinson’s disease also facing repeat reviews.
Official DWP guidance states that people with lifelong or deteriorating conditions should ordinarily be reassessed no more than once every ten years through so-called “light-touch” reviews. However, Z2K discovered that ongoing awards represented just 6.9% of new PIP claims in 2025.
Samuel Thomas, senior policy adviser at Z2K, said: “Department for Work and Pensions guidance says disabled people with lifelong and progressive conditions should not be reassessed more than once a decade – but the data shows these rules simply aren’t being followed.”
He told the Guardian: “Shockingly high proportions of disabled people qualifying on the basis of lifelong disabilities like cerebral palsy, permanent hearing loss and amputated limbs are being forced to undergo pointless reassessments, even though their disabilities will not change.”
The charity contends that the system is not only costly but can also carry severe consequences for claimants. Reviews now take an average of 38 weeks to conclude and can result in support being incorrectly reduced or withdrawn, compelling disabled people to appeal decisions and endure months of uncertainty.
Last week the Government extended the standard length of fixed-term PIP awards from two years to three years, a move ministers claim will ease pressure on disabled people while helping to deliver around £2billion in savings.
But campaigners argue the change fails to tackle the fundamental problem if people with lifelong conditions continue to be placed on fixed-term awards in the first place.
A DWP spokesman said: “We’re taking action to fix the broken welfare system we inherited, including by extending award review periods which will remove unnecessary pressure on disabled people and help to deliver savings of around £2bn.
“Rather than their diagnosis alone, the assessment considers how well someone can manage PIP activities so outcomes depend on individual circumstances.
“As part of our work to reform the system we also launched the Timms Review – co-produced with disabled people and their representative organisations – to make sure PIP is fit and fair for the future, including reassessments.”
